LIBERTY, EQUALITY, HEALTH CARE
Copyright © 2009, 2015 by Jim Hull
(Please cite the author if you quote from this work)
Recently, Roger Cohen wrote a thought piece in the New York Times about the
puzzlement many Europeans feel about American hostility to
government-run health care ("The Public Imperative", October 4,
2009). He points out that Americans clothe themselves in certain
myths about individualism, myths that may run counter to notions
of mutual cooperation and charity. Mr. Cohen came down strongly
on the European side: "A public commitment to universal coverage
is not character-sapping but character-affirming. Medicare did
not make America less American. Individualism is more 'rugged'
when housed in a healthy body."
The reason Europeans -- and, perhaps, Mr. Cohen -- don't
understand American objections to government health care is that
most European nations have political goals that are
fundamentally different from ours. Cohen's article asserts that
Europeans have fought devastating wars over money and class, and
so they much prefer the calm of political and economic equality
to the risks of, as he puts it, "unfettered individualism".
America, on the other hand, was founded on the principle of
individual liberty as a reaction to the overweening authority of
the British Crown. Our Declaration of Independence and
Constitution speak again and again about freedom. Equality -- political, not economic --
is seen as the chief means of obtaining that freedom. (We are
all "created equal" before the law, not before the bank.) This
is very different from
European attitudes, where equality itself can be seen as the
more important principle.
Over the decades, though, Americans have traded in their
liberty, bit by bit, for bigger and bigger government
entitlement programs, until today we are little more than a bad
copy of a European state. All that's "left", it seems, is to
finish off the unique ideal of American liberty by putting in
place the last big unused section of European welfare states,
government-run health care.
People protest that we can't let anyone among us suffer from
lack of medical insurance. Let's assume, for the moment, that
this is a valid point. How, then, can we best solve this
problem? With government programs? Characteristically, these are
badly managed, much more expensive than private alternatives,
non-innovative, fraught with long waiting lists, and corrupted
by special interests. On the other hand, how about removing the
restrictions and rules that fetter medicine? And, while we're at
it, let's disable the massive corporate cronyism between
pharmaceutical companies and the AMA and Washington. We haven't
even tried market
reforms in medicine, but the populists argue that they've
already failed to work.
What about charities? Can they handle the load? Most on the left
say this would never work because people wouldn't donate nearly
enough to provide for the poor. But that's like saying, "Now
that we've already taken half your income in taxes, how come
you're not making more donations? You must be selfish and venal,
people, so we're going to tax even more of your dwindling income and distribute
it as we see fit. Oops, we have to give it to the richest
lobbying groups, not to the people who need it most. But that's
politics."
Sometimes the health care debate is couched in terms of "caring people versus greedy people". That's not the problem at all. The problem is how to help the needy, not whether to do so. Market-based reforms and -- with the money we all could keep from reduced taxes and innovation in medicine -- greater participation in charitable giving will solve the problem vastly better than a bloated bureaucracy, one that becomes deaf to your problems but has exquisite hearing when the lobbyists speak.
Our century-long experiment with increasing entitlements has
taught us to distrust our own charitable instincts and to be
wary of any solution that isn't mandated, that isn't forced on
everyone to make them
"do the right thing". Our souls have shrunk as we've
infantilized ourselves with our dependence on the Nanny State.
John Steinbeck wrote something appropriate to this discussion.
Of course, he would spin in his grave if he knew I was quoting
him on behalf of a fiscal conservative's arguments. Anyway, here
is the quote: "A sad soul can kill you quicker, far quicker than
a germ." Every time we run to the government to save us from our
problems, including health care, we give away a little bit of
our American spirit. We may yet decide to add health care to the
lengthy list of obligations we force upon ourselves. But no
doctor, federal or otherwise, can cure our souls if we've given
them up.
Where were we? Oh yes. In America, in concept at least, liberty
is fundamental, and equality before the law is the means to that
end. In Europe, equality is fundamental, and liberty is a
pleasant side-effect of democratic reforms. With government-run
health care, then, America would cut out its own heart to save
it.
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